Rereading Discourse Features of Praise in the Prologue of Nizami's Iqbal-Nameh, based on Norman Fairclough's theory

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Associate Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Allameh Tabatabaʼi University, Tehran, Iran

2 Ph.D. Student of Persian Language and Literature, Allameh Tabatabaʼi University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Iqbal-Nameh is the last Couplet-poem of Nizami Ganjavi that part of whose Prologue contains the praise of the king. Norman Fairclough, an English linguist, is one of the founders of critical discourse analysis. Fairclough has proposed a three-dimensional model for analyzing texts: description, interpretation, and explanation. His ultimate goal is to clarify the connection between the text, the discourse in which the text is produced, and the connection between power and ideology and hegemony so that it can be determined that the text reproduces, challenges, or changes the dominant discourse and ideology. The question is, what has Nizami faced with the dominant discourse in praising the king? We found that despite the existence of several discourses, the Ash'ari-Sufi discourse is the main discourse, and although it is sometimes challenged, Nizami reproduces it in the King's favor and line with the continuation of his Domination. In legitimizing King, the poet has been able to take advantage of the lexical and grammatical capacities - the choice of words and special interpretations, good interpretation, semantic contrast, the informative aspect of verbs, question, known sentences, pronouns, and Adverbs- and the principles of Ash'ari beliefs.
 

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

The Holy Qurān (2015). Tr. By Mohammad Mahdī Fūlādvand. Tehrān: Payāme Edālat.
- Ahmadvand, Abbās. (2018). Šāh. Danešnāme-ye Jahāne Eslām. 26th Vol. 1st Ed. Tehrān: Bonyāde Dāyerat al-Maārefe Eslāmī (In Persian).
- Āqāgolzāde, Ferdo's.  (2020). Farhange To'sīfī-ye Tahlīle Goftemān va Kārbordšenāsī. 2nd Ed. Tehrān: Elmī (In Persian).
- Āqāgolzāde, Ferdo's. (2015). Tahlīle Goftemāne Enteqādī. 3rd Ed. Tehrān: Elmī Farhangī (In Persian).
- Eagleton, Terry. (2019). Darāmadi bar Ideology (Ideology: an introduction). Tr. By Akbar Ma'sūmbeigī. 2nd Ed. Tehrān: Bān (In Persian).
- Fairclouq, Norman. (2020). Tahlīle Goftemāne Enteqādī (Critical Discourse Analysis). Tr. By Rūhollāh Qāsemī. 2nd Ed. Tehrān: Andīše-ye Ehsān (In Persian).
- Fotūhī, Mahmūd. (2019). Sabkšenāsī. 4th Ed. Tehrān: Soxan (In Persian).
- Gūyande, Hamīd. (2015). Xamr. Dāyerat al-Maārefe Bozorge Eslāmī. 22nd Vol. 1st Ed. Tehrān: Markaze Dāyerat al-Maārefe Bozorge Eslāmī (In Persian).
- Hāj Seyyed Javādī va dīgarān. (2017). Malak. Dāyerat al-Maārefe Tašayyo'. 15th Vol. 2nd Ed. Tehrān: Hekmat (In Persian).
- Jorjānī, Mīr Seyyed Šarīf. (2015). Ta'rīfat. Tr. By Hasan Seyyedarab va sīmā sādāt nūrbaxš. 2nd Ed. Tehrān: Farzānrūz (In Persian).
- Kīānīfarīd, Maryam. (2004). To'fiq. Danešnāme-ye Jahāne Eslām. 8th Vol. 1st Ed. Tehrān: Bonyāde Dāyerat al-Maārefe Eslāmī (In Persian).
- Lotfī, Asadollāh. (2011). Xamr. Danešnāme-ye Jahāne Eslām. 16th Vol. 1st Ed. Tehrān: Bonyāde Dāyerat al-Maārefe Eslāmī (In Persian).
- Maškūr, Mohammad Javād. (2019). Farhange Feraqe Eslāmī. 8th Ed. Mašhad: Bonyāde Pažuhešhā-ye Eslāmī (In Persian).
- Nezāmī Arūzī, Ahmad bīn-Omre. (2009). Ĉāhār Maqāle. Ed. By Mohammad Moīn. 1st Ed. Tehrān: Moīn (In Persian).
- Nezāmī, Elīās bīn-Yūsof. (2002). Šarafnāmeh. Ed. By Hasan Vahīd Dastgerdī va Saīd Hamīdīān. 14th Ed. Tehrān: Qatre (In Persian).
- Nezāmī, Elīās bīn-Yūsof. (2004). Eqbālnāmeh. Ed. By Hasan Vahīd Dastgerdī va Saīd Hamīdīān. 5th Ed. Tehrān: Qatre (In Persian).
- Nezāmī, Elīās bīn-Yūsof. (2018). Eqbālnāmeh. Ed. By Barāt Zanjānī. 2nd Ed. Tehrān: Dānešgāhe Tehrān (In Persian).
- Phillips, Louise va Jorgensen, Marianne. (2021). Nazarīe va raveš dar tahlīle goftemān (Discourse Analysis as Theory and Method). Tr. By Hādī Jalīlī. 10th Ed. Tehrān: ney (In Persian).
- Qolāmrezāī, Mohammad. (2016). Sabkšenāsī-ye še're fārsī az Rūdakī tā Šāmlū. 5th Ed. Tehrān: Jamī (In Persian).
- Rūdgar, Qanbar Alī. (2011). Xotbe. Danešnāme-ye Jahāne Eslām. 15th Vol. 1st Ed. Tehrān: Bonyāde Dayerat al-Maārefe Eslāmī (In Persian).
- Safā, Zabīhollāh. (2012). Tārīxe Adabyāt dar Īrān. 2nd Vol. 17th Ed. Tehrān: Ferdo's (In Persian).
- Šamīsā, Sīrūs. (2007). Sabkšenāsī-ye še'r. 3rd Ed. Tehrān: Mītrā (In Persian).
- Šamīsā, Sīrūs. (2020). Maānī. 4th Ed. Tehrān: Mītrā (In Persian).
- Servat, Mansūr. (2013). Ganjīneie Hekmat dar Āsāre Nezāmī. 1st Ed. Tehrān: Elmi (In Persian).
- Servatīān, Behrūz. (2015). Jādū Soxane Jahān Nezāmī. 1st Ed. Tehrān: Moīn (In Persian).
- Tūsī, Nezām al-molk. (2019). Sīar al-molūk(Sīāsatnāme). Ed By Mahmūd Ābedī. 1st Ed. Tehrān: Soxan (In Persian).
- Vahīdīān Kāmyār, Taqī va Omrānī, Qolāmrezā. (2020/1399SH). Dastūr Zabāne Fārsī (1). 20th Ed. Tehrān: Samt (In Persian).
- Vazīnpūr, Nāder. (1995). Madh dāqe nang bar sīmā-ye adabe Fārsī. 1st Ed. Tehrān: Moīn (In Persian).
- Yārmohammadī, Lotfollāh. (2014 a). Ertebātāt az manzare Goftemānšenāsī-ye Enteqādī. 3rd Ed. Tehrān: Hermes (In Persian).
- Yārmohammadī, Lotfollāh. (2014 b). Goftemānšenāsī-ye rāyej va enteqādī. 2nd Ed. Tehrān: Hermes (In Persian).
- Yārmohammadī, Lotfollāh. (2020). Darāmadī be Goftemānšenāsī. 3rd Ed. Tehrān: Hermes (In Persian).
- Zanjānī, Barāt. (2015). Ahvāl va Āsār va šarhe maxzan al-asrāre Nezāmī-ye Ganjavī. 9th Ed. Tehrān: Dānešgāhe Tehrān (In Persian).
Literature in the Iraqi period
Volume 3, Issue 3
September 2022
Pages 1-21

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics