نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران
2 دانشیار زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Monasticism is the asceticism of branching out of mysticism, which began with divination and absolution from the world. With piety and asceticism, Sufi followers tried to purify their hearts from worldly pursuits to achieve the truth according to the tradition of the Prophet Mohammad (peace upon him) and his companions. The asceticism of mystics has not been a total departure from the world, although, it has been a disconnection with the world. However, the Sufis gradually shifted their attachment to the world to leave the world. They made the mystical asceticism of the Islamic kind close to monasticism and caused a variety of social pests. Despite the awareness of the bitter consequences of Sufi asceticism, Saadi has struggled with it and introduced the core of worship to serve people with recalling human social obligations. The present study aims to investigate Saadi's critical and pathological ideas about asceticism applying an analytical approach. Indeed, the study is trying to Explain the truthfulness of asceticism in mysticism and Islam, the investigation of the socio-political causes the distortion of the asceticism meaning, the investigation of Saadi's Two-Sided view on Sufism and the asceticism, and investigation of the social traits of Sufi asceticism. The findings suggest that, any excesses in asceticism are destructive in Saadi's moderate perspective. He regards the irrational austerity of the Sufis as a thug of self-sacrificing thugs. He recommends asceticism to the extent that it neither disobeys Islam and tradition nor harms society. Being aware of the plagues of dissimulative and aulic asceticism, he also has criticized the association of pharisees with the men of power.
کلیدواژهها [English]