نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
In psychology different conflicts are among the important causes for mental and neurosis disorders. Psychologists have tried to provide solutions for these conflicts by introducing them, in order to reduce mental disorders in society. One of the important topics dealt with within the confounds of psychology, which is also present in Attar’s writings considering his mystical viewpoints, is the different kinds of conflicts and their solutions. Because Attar uses a very plain and simple language in his writings and many stories and anecdotes for introducing important mystical topics, it is important to analyze his writings through this point of view in order to explain psychological ideas alongside mystical ones and use that to improve the mental health of society. This study tries to explain Attar’s viewpoint and solutions, which are mentioned in his four Mathnavis, about three conflict types of interpersonal, social, and intrapersonal using a descriptive-analytical approach. It seems that Attar has presented approaches for resolving conflicts. These solutions are sometimes in accordance with psychological solutions and sometimes in contradiction with them but nevertheless, they can be used to reduce conflicts and their results. Among the most important solutioned mentioned by Attar for removing or overcoming conflicts are solving the problem through communication, allegory and anecdotes, kind language, recognition and explaining the problem, submission and compromising, objecting and criticizing the society, criticizing rulers through poems, humor and stories, and fighting the inner human urges.
کلیدواژهها [English]
)