نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانشیار زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکدۀ ادبیات فارسی و زبانهای خارجی، دانشگاه علّامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
abstainer, debauchee and city-censore are among the most important characters that have been paid attention to in Hafez's poetry, and each of these characters represent specific symptoms of the unconscious from the psychoanalytic point of view. In this research, these three characters in Hafez's sonnets have been analyzed and explained using the qualitative analysis method and based on Lacan's psychoanalyst opinions. The results of the research show that abstainer castrates the signifier of his true desire in the unconscious area and fulfills the signifier of The Other’s desire, and he seeks to achieve the phallus and thinks that he can achieve it; But it always fails. Debauchee, like the hysterical subject, intends to enjoy objectless drives instead of achieving the phallus. He seizes jouissance for his own benefit and deprives The Other of it through signs such as drinking alcohol, not paying attention to expediency, and the desire to indulge. city-censore is a sadistic pervert subject who protects the signifier of The Other’s desire and acts in the place of his gaze and does not violate the law in any way. It is necessary to pay attention to the fact that drinking alcohol in secret and at the same time depriving the abstainer and Debauchee of wine is actually fulfilling The Other’s jouissance.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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