نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه زبان وادبیات فارسی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران
2 گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، واحد بروجرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بروجرد، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Sufism is an artistic approach to the universe and the loving worship of God as the eternal Beloved. Since the beginning of the formation of Sufism and mysticism in Islamic culture, many customs,premises, principles and terms have been disputed between the followers of the path and the scholars of the law. Although the claimants of the Sharia and Tariqa have always sought to reach the truth, sometimes religious, sectarian and even individual differences have caused them to stray from the truth. Among the matters on which there is no consensus are the positions, circumstances, dhikr and Sama'. Sama' has always been a matter of dispute among the followers of Tariqa and the followers of Sharia, and throughout the history of Sufism and mysticism, they have never reached an agreement. This research,using a descriptive-analytical method, has examined the reflection of Sama' from the mystical perspective of Sana'i, Attar, and Rumi, referring to reliable library documents and sources, and has reached the following conclusions:Sana'i,following the thoughts of the scholars of Sharia, considered Sama' and passion and mood to be unpleasant and condemned them. However, Attar and Rumi, following the people of Tariqa, have accepted Sama' as a religious tool and have believed that Sama',provided that vulgarity and immorality are avoided, can lead to intimacy. Furthermore, if Sama' is accompanied by"mood",it will elevate the soul and inner joy of the seeker,and if it is mixed with forbidden belongings and the impurities of lust, it will cause the roar of the demon of lust.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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