نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
دکترای زبان و ادبیات فارسی، مدرس دانشگاه، دانشگاه بجنورد، بجنورد، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Psychooloy is the science of studying and analyzing human behavior and mental and psychological activities. The main goal of psychology is to understand and explain mental and psychological activities, to investigate the reason and motivation behind these activities, as well as to analyze healthy and unhealthy personality. Personality disorder in which a person's thought pattern, performance and behavior becom unhealthy. A person with personality disorder has difficulty understanding and identifying with situations and people.Jalal al – Din Mohammad Balkhi, as a spiritual – mystical psychologist, presented some theories and concepts of psychology that are discussed today and presented them in his works centuries ago. Rumi's Masnavi,in addition to it's high mystical value,also has scientific and psychological importance, so that it can be examined from the psychological aspect.
In this article, we intend to investigate and analyze personality deficiency as one of the new concepts of psychology, in the stories of the spiritual masnavi, with a descriptive and analytical approach and using library sources. The author of this research, while analyzing the most important types of character failure (self-abnegation, moral masochism, moral sadism) from the point of view of psychologists used in Masnavi stories, have extracted and presented examples of each of these theories from this valuble work. In the current research, by examining the concept of character failure and comparing it with Rumi's opinions and speech in Masnavi stories, it can be said that there are many differences between the theories of psychologists and Rumi's thoughts in Masnavi stories.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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