نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری زبان و ادبیات فارسی، پردیس البرز دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 استاد، گروه زبان و ادبیات فارسی، دانشکده‌ی ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
3 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Responsibility in the sense of accepting one's role in experiences plays an important role in the way humans deal with themselves and society. Responsibility is an issue related to all areas of life, and from the point of view of research, it is an interdisciplinary issue that, despite the fact that it often seems that the issue of responsibility is related to the field of psychology, this issue is also investigated in various areas, including religious, mystical, literary and social sciences. In this article, the issue of responsibility has been researched from two psychological and literary-mystical perspectives. In this research, responsibility has been investigated from the perspective of psychology in Alfred Adler's school and from the literary-mystical point of view in Rumi's school. Molana and Adler consider humans to be responsible in dealing with problems and both of them are against thinking that humans are victims. Both Rumi and Adler look for the root of the problems within the human being and see the external problems as a reflection of the human being and they believe that in order to solve the external problems, the human must first solve his internal problems. Adler does not consider the feeling of unhappiness to be dependent on external factors and social conditions, but considers it an internal factor, and Rumi believes that all external factors act according to God's will and divine providence, in accordance with a person's internal merits, and the person himself is responsible for their performance.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
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